Meaning Of Hegemony In History
In ancient greece 8th century bc 6th century ad hegemony denoted the politico military dominance of a city state over other city states.
Meaning of hegemony in history. Hegemony initially a term referring to the dominance of one state within a confederation is now generally understood to mean domination by consent. The description of any type of government is incomplete without knowing its origin and roots. The definition of hegemony with examples.
Hegemony n 1560s preponderance dominance leadership originally of predominance of one city state or another in greek history. Hegemony hegemony the dominance of one group over another often supported by legitimating norms and ideas. Let s take a look at some examples of hegemony throughout history.
Moreover in a world increasingly divided upon religious as opposed to ideological lines the concept of hegemony has suffered from a certain crisis of relevance whereby it would seem that the preponderance of resources has indeed become the central precept. 2 definition 2 1 military hegemony 2 2 cultural hegemony 2 3 monetory hegemony. From greek hēgemonia leadership a leading the way a going first also the authority or sovereignty of one city state over a number of others as athens in attica thebes in boeotia.
This broader meaning was coined and popularized in the 1930s by italian marxist antonio gramsci who investigated why the ruling class was so successful in promoting its own interests in society. The term hegemony is today often used as shorthand to describe the relatively dominant position of a particular set of ideas and their associated tendency to become commonsensical and intuitive thereby inhibiting the dissemination or even the articulation of alternative ideas. H ɪ ˈ ɡ ɛ m ən i h ɪ ˈ dʒ ɛ m ən i us.
41 with this definition we can begin to see how hegemony is conceptualised less as an attribute of a single state and more a property of what is termed the international system. Hegemony for mearsheimer means domination of the system which is usually interpreted to mean the entire world 2001 p. The concept of hegemony is notoriously difficult to quantify both in concrete political terms and in a less tangible philosophical manner.
The years between. From hēgemon leader an authority commander sovereign from. Hegemony is the dominant influence of an civilization society nation or elite over others the term is mostly used to describe a nation that is able to greatly influence or control other nations.